Life scientific name with authority common name family. Modes of reproduction in the chinese asteraceae are known only fragmentarily. Pdf many of the traditional medicinal plants belong to one of the largest plant families. The receptacle of the capitulum is the dilated axis or peduncle apex, in shape a disc, hemisphere or. This system is a marked departure from the more familiar system of engler and prantl. Asparagaceae ruscaceae, liliaceae, convallariaceae.
Grand canyon national park exotic plant species 1 of 6 32012 scientific name with authority common name. The family is distributed worldwide except for antarctica but is especially diverse in the tropical and subtropical regions of north america, the andes, eastern brazil, southern. This is a list of genera in the plant family asteraceae, the daisies and sunflowers. The family asteraceae compositae is regarded as the most advanced and highly evolved and is considered to occupy the highest position in the plant kingdom. The members of asteraceae, together with the other families in the order asterales, employ a system of pollination known as plunger, or secondary, pollination. O malonyltransferase was cloned from dahlia variabilis based on the amino acid sequences specifically conserved among aats of the bahd family. Asteraceae heeleeanthus debbilliss beach sunflower.
Mild allergen moderate allergen severe allergen white snakeroot ageratina altissima. How to build a hinged hoophouse for a raised bed garden duration. Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the compositae asteraceae. The pith of secondyear plants and roots of firstyear plants are occasionally boiled and eaten.
Plants mostly herbaceous annuals, biennials or perennials. Other wellknown garden plants and wildflowers include boltonia, brachycome, burdock arctium, butterbur petasites, calendula, cats ear hypochoeris. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of accepted infraspecific names. Some of the features of the family that have enabled such rapid radiation and possible. The aster family asteraceae is one of the largest angiosperm families, with more than 1620 genera and 23600 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Plants and their respective families while most people are familiar. The plants were collected in different regions of colombia, and their essential oils were extracted through microwaveassisted hydrodistillation and then. The relevance of asteraceae family plants in most of the neuropsychiatric disorders treatment article pdf available in international journal of phytomedicine 81 january 2016 with 856 reads. Asteraceae is a large family of flowering plants, with more than 1,620 genera and 23,600 species.
Members of asteraceae occur in nearly every terrestrial. Herbs, suffrutices, shrubs or rarely climbers or trees. The garden dahlia is another member of asteraceae that is. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants. It can be found growing naturally on sand dunes and with native vines and grasses. Achika1, david ebuka arthur1, igelige gerald1, adebiyi adedayo2. In this system the flowers are such that the stamens form a tube around the immature style, with their pollen surfaces facing inward. Order asterales family compositae asteraceae it is the largest family among angiosperms, containing about 1,620 genera and 23,600 species distributation t slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. This is a list of genera in the plant family asteraceae, the daisies and sunflowers a. Proceedings of the biological society of washington 1154. Research in the area of biological potential of natural products with antimicrobial, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic and other properties, is focused on several plant species. The only other plant family with a comparable number of species is orchidaceae, the orchid family, in the order asparagales.
The paper presents some wild asteraceae species with vegetable. Flowers small florets, aggregated into heads capitula and simulating single larger flowers and surrounded by a calyxlike involucre of one or more series of bracts phyllaries. Asteraceae 2 taxonomic discussion on the asteraceae is included under the relevant tribes. Musk thistle is classified as a noxious weed throughout the region. The economic value of the representatives of this family can be divided into various categories. Review articles the medicinal value of asteraceae family. The largest angiosperm family, with about 1,100 genera and 25,000 species worldwide. Many flowers from the aster family are cultivated as ornamentals, including marigold, chrysanthemum, calendula, and zinnia. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in asteraceae, arranged alphabetically by common name. Artemisia genus belongs to the plant family asteraceae.
Aceasta familie cuprinde plantele care au florile grupate intro inflorescen. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Characteristic features and economic importance of family compositae or asteraceae. Characteristic features and economic importance of family. The medicinal value of asteraceae family plants in terms of wound healing activity summary plants have been a great resource of medicinal products which are used for the treatment of several ailments. Sample records for chrysanthemum cinerariifolium the daisylike flowers of pyrethrum tanacetum cinerariifolium are used to extract pyrethrins, a botanical. Surprisingly few are cultivated as food plants other than lettuce, artichoke, endive, plus the seeds and oil of the sunflower. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family asteraceae.
Asteraceae, host plants, leaf mines, nepticulidae, neotropics, new. Therefore, control by hand or with herbicides must be done before heading, or heads must be collected by hand and burned. The plant list includes a further 21,806 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the family compositae. Flowers have five petals in a tube and look like little windmills a rotate corolla. Anthocyanins in flowers of asteraceae plants are known to have malonyl groups at the 3glucosyl moiety. It includes maximum number of genera 950 and species 20000. Although, plant based medicines have been used since antiquity, but knowledge about their effectiveness on human health is still unclear. Asteraceae asteraceae is an exceedingly large and widespread family of flowering plants. The reports of folk medicine play an initial and important role. While most people are familiar with the binomial plant classification system that.
Musk thistle asteraceae sunflower family carduus nutans l. The beach sunflower is a highly salttolerant plant that thrives in sandy, welldrained soil in full sun. They are normally easy to grow and do not need much attention. Stipules 0, but false stipules occur in a few species for example. Thirtysix essential oils from verbenaceae and asteraceae family plants along with their major constituents were evaluated to determine cytotoxicity on jurkat, hela, hepg2 and vero cell lines. List of plants in the family asteraceae britannica. The gardening channel with james prigioni recommended for you. Pdf the relevance of asteraceae family plants in most of the.
Home all available plants in asteraceae family allergenicity legend. Asteraceae is important primarily for its many garden ornamentals, such as ageratums, asters, chrysanthemums, cosmos, dahlias, marigolds tagetes, and zinnias. The daisyflowered chrysanthemums, with only a single marginal row of ray flowers, have the normal type of radiate head, but the more commonly cultivated kinds of chrysanthemums are doubleflowered. Lack of studies on the styles of the sister families to asteraceae, goodeniaceae and calyceraceae, obscures our understanding of the origin and evolution of this reproductive feature in these groups. Click on the photo or the name of the plant for which you wish to see further information. The members of this family are worldwide in distribution. Cytotoxic activity of asteraceae and verbenaceae family. Background and aims the plant family asteraceae compositae exhibits remarkable morphological variation in the styles of its members. Pdf cytotoxicity of some plants of the asteraceae family. Asteraceae compositae asteraceae compositae aster, daisy or sunflower family list of plants from asteraceae compositae family total 37 plants from asteraceae compositae. With more than 1,620 genera and 23,600 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees distributed throughout the world, asteraceae is one of the largest plant families.
It is important to plant daisies in full sun or where they will receive sun for at least half the day to ensure that the flowers will open to their full glory. The asteraceae compositae, alternate name with its approximately 1,620 genera and more than 23,600 species is the largest family of flowering plants stevens, 2001. The group has more than 23,000 currently accepted species, spread across 1,620 genera and 12 subfamilies. New combinations and infrafamilial taxa in the asteraceae. Pdf the relevance of asteraceae family plants in most of. Flowers of asteraceae the flower that you see is actually a head composed of many small florets. Allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. Pdf pygmy moths nepticulidae associated with asteraceae are poorly known and very rare worldwide. Materia medica acanthosprrmum acanthospermum hispidum.
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium a plant species of the genus chrysanthemum, family asteraceae. About the classification report about the classification download. In this study, the use of plant species primarily from the family poaceae and additionally from. The methanol extracts of fourteen middleeastern plants of the family asteraceae were screened for antiproliferative activity on five cancer cell lines a2780, mcf7, hela, rko and jurkat by using. Pdf the family asteraceae the daisy family is probably the largest plant family in the world. The asteraceae plant family is well known for being used in ethnomedicine and represents the most numerous family in plant kingdom. The most well known food product of the family is certainly sunflower oil and kernels.
O malonyltransferase was cloned from dahlia variabilis based on the amino acid sequences specifically conserved among. Except for antarctica, the family is most abundant in the subtropical and temperate latitudes, occurring commonly across meadows, valleys, grassy plains, rolling plateaus. The head capitulum is an inflorescence and a number of capitula are often aggregated together to form a secondary inflorescence or synflorescence. The aster family includes many subfamilies, only a few of which are native to north america. Constituting almost 10% of all flowering plants worldwide, asteraceae is usually divided into 12 subfamilies funk et al.
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